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The Q&A Forum - June 2005
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Question Archive:

April 2003
"I have one child that continues to make silly noises for attention and even though he has missed recess several times, it doesn't seem to matter. I've talked to the mother and she has no solutions. Any ideas?"
Gina from Nanuet, NY
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April 2004
"I have 25 first graders who can never stop talking while I am reading, explaining directions, etc. I have tried many things such as rewards for good listening behavior. Nothing seems to be working. Any ideas?"
Andrea from Acton, Massachusetts
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April 2005
" I was recently raked over the coals by a parent for the amount of homework that I give my first graders. She says that it is 45 minutes to an hour a night. If they do everything, I don't see that it could possibly be more than 30 minutes - tops! This is
Christi from Forney, Texas
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August 2004
"I am a first year teacher and would like some Fall ideas and projects that I can get the children's parents involved with. Does anyone have some suggestions of projects that parents can come to school and work with their child. Any ideas would be greatly
Jess in Somerville, Ma
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December 2002
"I teach a combination 4th/5th grade class. Can you offer some good management tips to help me teach to one group while keeping the other group engaged in their work? "
J. Scott from CA
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December 2003
"Does anyone have any positive suggestions for getting their children to walk as a group in the hallways without talking, carrying on, or disturbing others?"
C.T. in Harrisburg, Pa
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December 2003
"Does anyone have any positive suggestions for getting their children to walk as a group in the hallways without talking, carrying on, or disturbing others?"
C.T. in Harrisburg, Pa
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December 2004
"Do any of you teachers out there have any suggestions about how to help children that have difficulty completing independent work?"
Vicky from Santa Cruz, California
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Feburary 2003
" I am interested in starting a lunchbag bookclub with students and need ideas on how to proceed. Does anyone have any ideas?"
Mrs. Jaw
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Feburary 2004
"Does anyone have any original and educational field trip ideas for students in grades 3-6?"
Dana from Roscoe, Illinois
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February 2005
"I know it is wonderful to have parents come in to the classroom to spend time with their child or come in to help the class with projects, but sometimes I have a problem with the children of those parents. Many times the child will either misbehave and t
Susan from Pittsford, MI
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January 2003
"I'm looking for some fresh ways to count up the first 100 days of school. I already use calculator tape posted around the edge of the room to track the days, but I want to try something different Any ideas?"
Donna K
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March 2004
"I am looking for ways to make my Jehoviah Witness children feel included in all of our activities in our room. When we do a holiday activity, I need to exclude them from it. I feel bad about this but feel it would not be fair to the other children if we
Lisa from Salem Oregon
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March 2005
" How do you adjust your math and reading activities for your gifted children? I've tried adding problems, asking challenging questions, but need some more ideas to keep them motivated. "
Gina from Nanuet, NY
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May 2003
"I am a pre-school teacher. In my class when its free play time some children always play guns. I want to know what is appropriate: to stop them or just to let them go? Any suggestions?"
Fauzia Aslam
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May 2004
"Does anyone have any great book buddy activities for Kindergarten and/or First Grade and fourth or Fifth Grade reading"
Nicole from Whitestone, New York
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November 2003
"I have a student this year who has little to no social skills. His desk has been moved many times already this year in an effort to find a workable combination. (Lots of desks move so he is not isolated). I have observed his behavior and the reactions of
Elaine from Clintondale, New York
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November 2004
"I have big windows in my classroom and would love some creative ideas as to how to decorate them?"
Susie from Chicago, Illinois
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October 2003
"I am a 1st grade teacher and I am in search of a new discipline plan for this year. I have done colors and money in the past. Just want something new. Any ideas?"
Denise from Ladson, South Carolina
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October 2003
"Does anyone have good OPEN HOUSE IDEAS centered around literature? (i.e. Dr. Seuss was done one year.) This would have to include lots of art too as I teach Kindergarten.
Linda from Modesto, California
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October 2003
"Does anyone have good OPEN HOUSE IDEAS centered around literature? (i.e. Dr. Seuss was done one year.) This would have to include lots of art too as I teach Kindergarten. Thanks."
Linda from Modesto, California
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October 2004
"When my children come from noon recess they have many tales to tell me of injustices on the playground. I think it is important to listen to these stories because I do not wish ot allow bullies to get away with bullies harrassing other children. This tak
Connie from Broken Arrow, Oklahoma
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September 2003
"I am a regular education teacher and will be teaching a 4th grade integrated class next year. I need suggestions for how to make this a positive experience for all of my students."
Keri from Moriches, NY
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September 2003
:"I am a regular education teacher and will be teaching a 4th grade integrated class next year. I need suggestions for how to make this a positive experience for all of my students."
Keri from Moriches, NY
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September 2004
"I'm looking for some new ideas for discipline/classroom management. Please share if you can."
Janet from Whittier, North Carolina
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January 2004
"I have 25 second graders. Their behavior at lunch is terrible. They talk too loud and touch each other's food. HELP!"
Kathy from Green Island, New York
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January 2005
"What do you do when your class disrespects a substitute or special class teacher? "
Tinna, from Kansas City, MO
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May 2005
" I teach an all day every day Kindergarten program. We have a 30 minute rest time daily after our lunch. We have found that many children, especially at the beginning of the school year need this time and often sleep. Others probably could do without it.
Sue who teaches Kindergarten in North Adams, Michigan
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June 2005

" I will be teaching a combined kindergarten/first grade class next year. Does anyone have any good ideas on how to keep wiggly kindergarteners quiet and focused on hands-on activities that they can do independently while I am teaching the fir
This month’s question comes from Jean, who teaches in Lyndonville, Vermont:
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July 2005

I love setting my room up with books categorized in different genres. I have the book color coded by genre, however I have two problems.

First, what do you do with the books that the students haven't finished, however don't have time to complet
This month's question comes from Christa
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July 2005

I love setting my room up with books categorized in different genres. I have the book color coded by genre, however I have two problems.

First, what do you do with the books that the students haven't finished, however don't have time to complet
This month's question comes from Christa who teaches 1st Grade in Oak Brook, IL
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August 2005
I would like to know what are some good ways to keep track of students' assignments and make them accountable for missing and unfinished work. This has always been a challenge for me. I have been teaching almost 10 years and every year it gets ver
This month's question comes from Charlotte who teaches in Indianapolis, Indiana
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August 2005
I would like to know what are some good ways to keep track of students' assignments and make them accountable for missing and unfinished work. This has always been a challenge for me. I have been teaching almost 10 years and every year it gets very frustr
This month's question comes from Charlotte who teaches in Indianapolis, Indiana
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September 2005
Does anyone know of an effective way to get parents to come to conferences (elementary level). Last session, I had one parent (yes, just one!) show up. Help!
This month's question comes from Terah who teaches in Hosford, Florida
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October 2005
Does anyone have any ideas on a QUICK (5 minutes) way to practice sight vocab every day? I keep 10 words on my board all week long and we do practice them daily. However, I only have a few different strategies for practicing them. and I don't want my
The October 2005 question was submitted by Kathy who teaches 1st grade in Harrisburg, PA
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November 2005
I teach an all day Kindergarten Program and just like every grade the curriculum is getting more and more difficult and lengthy. Unfortunately, Kindergarten children are still little people with lots of energy!!!!!-They need activity and lots of it. We
This months's question was submitted by Susan who teaches in Jonesville, Michigan
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December 2005
I teach kindergarten and due to new school requirements, I need to incorporate vocabulary instruction into my already "packed" day. Does anyone have any quick, effective ways to teach vocabulary words to younger students?
This month’s question concerns Vocabulary Instruction and comes from Lichelle, who teaches Kindergarten in Milwaukee, WI
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December 2005
I teach kindergarten and due to new school requirements, I need to incorporate vocabulary instruction into my already packed day. Does anyone have any quick, effective ways to teach vocabulary words to younger students?
This month’s question concerns Vocabulary Instruction and comes from Lichelle, who teaches Kindergarten in Milwaukee, WI
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January 2006
I've come to hate the hassle of the last 1/2 hour of school. Please give me tips to make this "tired time" a bit easier on me AND the students.
This month’s question was sent in by Kari, who teaches in Toronto, Ohio:
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January 2006
I've come to hate the hassle of the last 1/2 hour of school. Please give me tips to make this "tired time" a bit easier on me AND the students.
This month’s question was sent in by Kari, who teaches in Toronto, Ohio:
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February 2006
Does anybody have activities/ strategies/games to teach 2nd graders about cause and effect relationships? Many thanks!
This month’s question was sent in by Marlene Arduino, who teaches in Las Vegas, Nevada:
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March 2006
1) How do you get a completely talkative group to stop talking all day long?

2) What do you do or how do you say things to make them hear a direction the first time and not have to repeat it 5 more times?
This month we have two good questions from one teacher, Keleen, who teaches in Milwuakee, Wisconsin:
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April 2006
I am looking for suggestions to help my students write fiction. They don't seem to understand the idea of writing a story.
This month's question comes from Cindy, who teaches 2nd Grade in Richmond, Virginia:
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May 2006
I am a 3rd Grade Math teacher and am looking for creative ideas to help my students master their basic facts. If anyone has any creative ideas, I would greatly appreciate them.
This month's question comes from Susie, who teaches 3rd Grade in Erie, Pennsylvania:
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June 2006
I teach 1st grade. Next school year I am planning on having four 15-minute guided reading groups. I need ideas of what the other students can do for the 45-minutes that they are not in reading groups. It has to be an independent activity.
This month's question comes from Sherry, who teaches 1st Grade in Clinton, Ohio:
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June 2006
I teach 1st grade. Next school year I am planning on having four 15-minute guided reading groups. I need ideas of what the other students can do for the 45-minutes that they are not in reading groups. It has to be an independent activity.
This month's question comes from Susie, who teaches 3rd Grade in Erie, Pennsylvania:
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July 2006
Does anyone have great ideas for a school newspaper? I am in charge starting this August, and would like to put out a paper that is different from the old one. I would like each issue to be fun, interesting to kids and parents.
This month's question comes from Tom, who teaches in Ontario, California:
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August 2006
I have a job for every student in my class, and the jobs change each week. Some of the jobs happen in the morning, some at the end, and some all day long. Most of the jobs are important for my sanity. Last year, my students were not very good at getting
This month's question comes from Elisa , who teaches in Blackfoot, Idaho:
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August 2006
I have a job for every student in my class, and the jobs change each week. Some of the jobs happen in the morning, some at the end, and some all day long. Most of the jobs are important for my sanity. Last year, my students were not very good at getting t
This month's question comes from Elisa , who teaches in Blackfoot, Idaho:
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September 2006
"Would you share some ways that you keep the pack up end of the day chaos from being so loud and chaotic?"
This months question comes from Vicki, who teaches in Pottstown, PA:
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September 2006
Would you share some ways that you keep the pack up end of the day chaos from being so loud and chaotic?
This months question comes from Vicki, who teaches in Pottstown, PA:
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October 2006
I'll be in a double classroom next year with two other teachers, one general ed and one special ed. Any ideas on how we can work together smoothly to present one face to the students?
This months question comes from Kathy, who teaches in Rochester, NY:
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November 2006
My school is looking for creative ways to reduce lunchroom noise/talking. Any suggestions?
This month's question comes from Kelly, who teaches in Ashville, NC:
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December 2006
I teach a 3/4 combination and I'd love to hear about some different classroom management systems that have been successful.
This month's question comes from Rita Goedl, who teaches in Chico, CA:
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January 2007
I teach Science for the whole third grade at my school and I find when they come into the Science Lab, it takes much too long for them to transition and get ready to start the lesson. Any suggestions for what I could have ready for them the minute they w
This month's question comes from Sally, who teaches in Portsmouth, VA:
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January 2007
I teach Science for the whole third grade at my school and I find when they come into the Science Lab, it takes much too long for them to transition and get ready to start the lesson. Any suggestions for what I could have ready for them the minute they wa
This month's question comes from Sally, who teaches in Portsmouth, VA:
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February 2007
I have a T.A. helping me this year. One of my responsibilities is to know what she is doing at all times. I do not feel comfortable in this position. I need ideas on how to work with her without making her feel inadequate.
This month's question comes from Debra , who teaches in Waynesboro, GA:
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March 2007
One of our state standards for second graders involves being self-reliant. I have a parent who does everything for her child, and doesn't want to "let go". She even comes to school at lunch time to blow his nose when he has a cold! Many people have gently
This month's question comes from Lyn Conley, who teaches in Kilmarnock, VA:
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March 2007
One of our state standards for second graders involves being self-reliant. I have a parent who does everything for her child, and doesn't want to 'let go'. She even comes to school at lunch time to blow his nose when he has a cold! Many people have gently
This month's question comes from Lyn Conley, who teaches in Kilmarnock, VA:
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April 2007
I have an underachieving, certified gifted student. I have tried individual contracts and frequent positive reinforcements. Any suggestions on how to motivate this student?
This month's question comes from Debbie, who teaches in Nashville, TN:
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May 2007
Hi, I am new to teaching and would like to know what are the best methods to quiet a chatty class. I've tried silent sign, whispering, standing still, give me five, positive reinforcement (ex: I like how Johnny is sitting quietly.) Any ideas would be grea
This month's question comes from Melissa, who teaches in Randolph, NJ:
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June 2007
How does your school or district handle parents who would like to have their students in a certain teacher's class? We would like to come up with a district policy for parental request which will help us in planning classes for the next school year.
This month's question comes from Kate, who teaches in Albion, MI:
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July 2007
Hi, I am a kindergarten teacher and would like to know any helpful hints on getting students to stay resting during rest time? My students tend to get up find little items on the floor and bring them to me. My classroom is a little smaller, so it is diffi
This month's question comes from Marsha, who teaches in Cresco, IA:
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August 2007
When we return to school in September, I will be having 5 students from my previous year ( first going into 2nd grade) and 5 new students (kindergarten going into 1st grade). Any suggestions on making the new comers feel special as well as making the soon
This month's question comes from Barbara, who teaches in Middletown, NJ:
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September 2007
How does your school handle the class bully who threatens the other students constantly, but whose parents think they can do no wrong?
This month's question comes from Joel, who teaches in Brooklyn, NY:
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October 2007
I have a kindergarten child that is very bright but is always poking, touching, and bothering other students. When I talk to him about it he seems to think it is funny. I need an effective way to help him keep his hands to himself!
This month's question comes from Becki, who teaches in Mansfield, PA:
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October 2007
I have a kindergarten child that is very bright but is always poking, touching, and bothering other students. When I talk to him about it he seems to think it is funny. I need an effective way to help him keep his hands to himself!
This month's question comes from Becki, who teaches in Mansfield, PA:
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November 2007
What is a good way to teach children (Kindergarten and First) to be quieter in the classroom?
This month's question comes from Karen, who teaches in Philadelphia, PA:
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November 2007
What is a good way to teach children (Kindergarten and First) to be quieter in the classroom?
This month's question comes from Karen, who teaches in Philadelphia, PA:
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December 2007
How do you help the chronically disorganized child?
This month's question comes from Amanda, who teaches in Houston, TX:
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December 2007
How do you help the chronically disorganized child?
This month's question comes from Amanda, who teaches in Houston, TX:
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January 2008
I teach a reading group in the Success For All literacy program. Any ideas on how to make it more fun while still meeting all required parts in the 90 minute time period?
This month's question comes from Donna, who teaches in Lebanon, OH:
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January 2008
I teach a reading group in the Success For All literacy program. Any ideas on how to make it more fun while still meeting all required parts in the 90 minute time period?
This month's question comes from Donna, who teaches in Lebanon, OH:
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February 2008
I am looking for ideas for grandparents day. The class has to do a 15 minute program in the classroom for the parents and grandparents. Do you have suggestions that would make sense for pre-k and kindergarten.
This month's question comes from Norma, who teaches in Carencro, LA:
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March 2008
How do you get students to slow down and focus on work instead of rushing so they can do something else?
This month's question comes from Mary, who teaches in Lafayette, IN:
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April 2008
Calling all Kindergarten Teachers. My collegue and I are going to be teaching 'single gender' classes next year. We currently have 5 sections of all day/every day Kindergarten. Next year we will be offering 3 "traditional" and 1 all boy and 1 all girl cla
This month's question was sent in by Cherie, who teaches in Fennville, Michigan:
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April 2008
Calling all Kindergarten Teachers. My collegue and I are going to be teaching 'single gender' classes next year. We currently have 5 sections of all day/every day Kindergarten. Next year we will be offering 3 'traditional' and 1 all boy and 1 all girl cla
This month's question was sent in by Cherie, who teaches in Fennville, Michigan:
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May 2008
I would like ideas for first-day activities, crafts, etc. for my first & second grade students. I would appreciate any ideas, thanks!
This month's question was sent in by Donna, who teaches in Tulsa, OK:
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June 2008
Does anyone have any great activities for Kindergarten or first graders to do on the first day/week of school?
This month's question was sent in by Connie, who teaches in Ukiah, CA:
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June 2008
Does anyone have any great activities for Kindergarten or first graders to do on the first day/week of school?
This month's question was sent in by Connie, who teaches in Ukiah, CA:
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July 2008
Does anyone have a really good and simple discipline management system that's easy to implement with 1st graders, and more importantly, easy to stick with throughout the year?
This month's question was sent in by Cindy , who teaches in Cedar Park, TX:
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August 2008
I am looking for activities for the first few days of school for a very high energy group.
This month's question was sent in by Deb , who teaches in West Chicago, IL:
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September 2008
This year, for the first time, I will have a retained student in my class. Last year's teacher shared that he did little more than sit, disrupt the class, and sleep. I would love to have some ideas on how to start his year out on a positive note and sugge
This month's question was sent in by Denise , who teaches in Detroit, MI:
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October 2008
How can I best manage my guided reading groups or math centers so that I can concentrate and focus on the group I'm working with? I've modeled and practiced, but the students continue to talk loudly due to excitement, or they interrupt my group to ask que
This month's question was sent in by Amber , who teaches in Asheville, NC:
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November 2008
I find it hard to have centers in the classroom because some students are misbehaving and not doing what they are supposed to. I love having centers but can be very hard to manage. Are there any good management strategies to help me make sure that my stu
This month's question was sent in by Allison, who teaches in Elgin, IL:
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November 2008
I find it hard to have centers in the classroom because some students are misbehaving and not doing what they are supposed to. I love having centers but can be very hard to manage. Are there any good management strategies to help me make sure that my stud
This month's question was sent in by Allison, who teaches in Elgin, IL:
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December 2008
How do you get low level readers to actually read during silent reading time? I've tried everything I can think of and they still won't read.
This month's question was sent in by Jackie, who teaches in South Bend, IN:
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January 2009
What are some creative ways to give positive attention to students who make noises and throw things for attention or to make others laugh?
This month's question was sent in by Gina, who teaches in Daphne, AL:
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February 2009
What activities can I do to help improve reading fluency in third grade. We have read several poems and done Reader's Theater, but I am looking for some new ideas!
This month's question was sent in by Terri, who teaches in Prophetstown, IL:
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March 2009
Do you have any great ideas for teaching first graders how to write poems and develop a liking for poetry?
This month's question was sent in by Michelle, who teaches in Columbia, SC:
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April 2009
Does anyone have any games, that do not require prep, that I can play with my students when I only have 5 or 10 minutes to spare? Something that would be fun for intermediate grades, I teach 6th.
This month's question was sent in by Terri, who teaches in Kent, WA:
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May 2009
How do you get primary students to slow down and take their time with their writing and classroom work?
This month's question was sent in by Karen, who teaches in Fort Wayne, IN:
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June 2009
For the first time in my teaching career I am having to teach a combo classroom. Any suggestions/advice on how to teach two grade levels at the same time?
This month's question was sent in by Nichole, who teaches in Chandler, AZ:
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July 2009
How can I make an aide feel like a part of the team?
This month's question was sent in by Sally, who teaches in Sequim, WA
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August 2009
After many years of teaching, I still have trouble with "dismissal time", which can be as long as 20 mins. in my school. Any ideas on keeping kids quiet while waiting for their buses to be called?
This month's question was sent in by Nancy, who teaches in Portsmouth, RI
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August 2009
After many years of teaching, I still have trouble with "dismissal time", which can be as long as 20 mins. in my school. Any ideas on keeping kids quiet while waiting for their buses to be called?
This month's question was sent in by Nancy, who teaches in Portsmouth, RI
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September 2009
After almost 10 years of teaching, I still struggle w/ finding 3-5 min. activities to use with upper elementary grade students during transition/wait time. Any suggestions?
This month's question was sent in by Vicki, who teaches in Barkhamsted, CT
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October 2009
How do you manage lunchroom behavior? I want to let them socialize but they go crazy! HELP?
This month's question was sent in by Kathy, who teaches in Charlotte, NC
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November 2009
I'm looking for whole-class strategies to keep ADHD kids on task during independent work times (like when I'm teaching reading groups). More than half the kids in my class display the inattentive, overactive behaviors of ADHD, so I need tips that I can us
This month's question was sent in by Amanda, who teaches in Rockville, MD:
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Q: This month’s question comes from Jean, who teaches in Lyndonville, Vermont:

" I will be teaching a combined kindergarten/first grade class next year. Does anyone have any good ideas on how to keep wiggly kindergarteners quiet and focused on hands-on activities that they can do independently while I am teaching the first grade?

I plan on using magnetic letters, stamp pads, coloring pages, puzzles and the like, in addition to their penmanship papers, and I'll probably use a low divider between K and 1 to keep each class focused on what they're supposed to be doing.

It's the need for quiet while I'm teaching first grade that concerns me. (First grade will be doing their worksheet while I teach K, so I'm not as concerned about them.) We're only talking about 15-20 minutes at a time, but for a 5-year-old, that's a long time to be quiet! Any suggestions? I may be doing this without an aide."



A:
Your excellent responses:


Carol from Lombard Illinois :
My answer is centers, centers, centers. During that time be sure to group your kindergarten children in small groups. Organize these groups for rotation each day. Each day a group is responsible for a certain center. Good planning for each center activity is the key to a successful teaching time alone with your first graders. You will need to plan a specific reason for each center and set goals for you kindergarten students. Letting students work together IS a good idea and some noise WILL need to be allowed if it is constructive noise that dosen't get out of hand. The 15-20 minutes need to be time well spent and not time just to keep students quiet. I suggest centers specific to your curriculum that include LA, Math, Science, Social Studies, Writing, and Art. These WILL hold the interest of students for that amount of time. Be sure the centers for each subject reinforce something your students are supposed to know. If centers are too complicated for your situation then teach a lesson to your kindergarten students first, then while they are doing a follow-up activity that you tell them to do their best on to see if they learned the lesson taught, you can be working with the first grade. In your situation it is all about organization and good planning as well as setting the classroom rules that respect everyone's chance to learn. The kids will want to know what you expect of them and what will happen-good or bad-for things to work. I have been a kindergarten teacher for 12 years. I have used centers during free play so I can work with my students individually or in small groups. I am working on a masters currently where I have integrated my curriculum with science to motivate my students learning for more success in mastering basic kindergarten skills. Since I have done this in my classroom the children have taken more responsibility for their learning.

Trish from West Palm Beach FL:
No problem. Don't underestimate the ability for kindergarten children to sit quietly in their seats for 15- 20 min. It all comes in the beginning of the year training. Train ALL students to pick up a paper on their way into the classroom. You could use one side of the classroom doorway for Kg. and the other side for 1st grade. Before the students come in the room, have a section of the board labeled Kg. (I suggest the left side because children need to associate left to right for reading and Kg. comes before 1st grade) and another section labeled 1st grade. The first items on the lists should be the papers they picked up, coming through the doorway. Write a couple of other easy seatwork assignments, such as a handwriting assignment, easy math, spelling....anything that they can do without help. One thing that helped me years ago were traffic signals. I put up a red light (large red construction paper circle) for do not get up or talk. Then when quiet time was allowed for sharpening pencils, going to the trash can, etc., I put up a yellow light. When it was free time, I put up a green light. After a few weeks of getting in the habit, I didn't even have to use the traffic lights. Of course, you have to follow through with discipline and be consistent. If a child gets up or talks without permission when the red light is up, follow through with your discipline system for strike one, such as the child has to write his name on the board. If he does something else, he puts a checkmark beside his name, and so on. If one of my students is out of order 3 times, he receives 5 min. time out at recess. 4 times, he gets a note home. 5 times, he goes to the dean. I also give rewards for good behavior

Kathy Caraynoff from Odessa FL:
First, I wish you good luck, this is definitely a challenge! Where I teach in Florida, we have multi-age classrooms throughout the school. Centers are a great idea to keep kids engaged in learning and having fun at the same time. It will take some time in the beginning to get everyone used to the movement and expectations but it does build independence and fosters learning for all grades. You will also find that some of your kindergarten students are ready for some of the first grade curriculum and many of your first graders will need reminders of behavior expectations and curriculum. Make sure you have a good behavior system in place and use it consistently and a daily communication system in place with parents. A timer works well to keep kids moving and not spending too much time in one place. You may also be able to choose a leader for each group who makes sure the group is following directions. You can switch these each week and the kids will look forward to their turn! Again, best of luck!

Karla from Plymouth, MN:
Jean, I taught a multiage class for the first time last year. I think I would try to combine as many things as possible so you are talking to both groups about a topic, send the K's off to get started while you add some complexity for the 1's and then you will have time to monitor the whole group. Stations (centers)are very helpful also. Another thing that I would leverage are your first graders! They can be very helpful mentors and monitors for your younger students. I wouldn't separate them too much. I would focus on flexible worksheets. Design it so that both K's and 1's are working on the same sheet but at different levels. For spelling the K's could write the beginning sound and the 1's write the whole word. When the 1's are reading, the K's have to listen to their reading buddy and raise their hand when the hear certain words or sounds. Some of your 1's can show the K's how to print, and etc. It will save you a lot of work to combine as much of your instruction as possible. Focus ont the concept vs. the curriculum. You have your work cut out for you and I can tell you that the first year of multiage is challenging, but also very rewarding.

Patricia from Salinas, CA:
Hello Jean, What about trying a listening center? A few teachers in our school have purchased individual cassette players so students are not in a group and can listen to stories independently. You can use books on tape or make your own tapes using stories in their reading series

Stephanie from Marietta, GA :
My first thought is why separate them at all? Research has shown that, in any given kindergarten classroom, there is an age range of three years. Meaning, you will be teaching children with pre-k, kindergarten and first grade abilities. Also, I am sure that you know several first grade students who come to you still below level and "look" more like kindergarteners. In years past, I have team taught with other teachers. We have shared 40 plus students in a double classroom, where we differintiated the curriculum, and ability grouped the students for a great portion of the day according to what they were ready to do. It takes a great deal of planning for multi layered units that provide activities which reach all levels of learners. However, I have found it quite rewarding. In the most recent years, I have taught by myself with just 18 students or less and still continue the same philosophy of differintiating. In the end, the students are exposed to higher levels of learning and will surpass the goals that you have for them. Especially the kindergarten students even begin the content instruction in small groups. It will make the rest of the year much more productive! Good Luck!

Belinda from Wortman, NE:
Jean, I have taught multi-grade levels for 8 years. Now, my grades are k-4. I understand your need for busy seat work for those students who are not included in your lesson. I have a small file cabinet that has grade level appropriate individual activities in it. My students know that when they are finished with their regular classroom assignments, they must 1. complete 2 activities 2. listen to a story in the reading center 3. do an activity in the writing center 4. explore from a designated shelf. Very seldom is there enough time to get these things done before it is there turn for instruction, however, it gives them a consistent process they must follow. The biggest thing you can do is model this process at the beginning of the year and be firm in letting them know your expectations for the times you are involved with instructing other students. I wish you the best luck. Shame on your administration if they do not provide a para for you as this is where it is needed most. Try parent volunteers

Marilyn from El Sobrante, CA:
I had a k/1 class this year. I was lucky the intervention teacher took the K's for 45 minutes each morning for math. The rest of the time I taught the class as a whole. First we did the K's Phonics lesson and then the K's story lesson and grammar. We then did the 1's story lesson. Any time left before lunch (when the K's left) we did science or art projects. After lunch I did the 1's phonic lesson and grammar and writing and any 1's tests. I hope this helps. I did find that math was the hardest when both grades were together. That might be a good time for the K's to be doing handwriting and easy phonics review pages. The 1's could do phonic pages, reading, writing.

Mary from Baltimore, MD :
First of all, there's silence, and quiet with a wide personal comfort range. I think the K's will need to be trained in your expectations of acceptable noise level, especially if you do not have an aide. I did notice that Really Good Stuff has a visual on noise level; something like that would be a good start for the kids. You might also try some quiet instrumental music playing (Check out theBrainstore.com). They'd have to be quiet enough to hear the music. My biggest suggestion would be to prepare a whole bunch of good file folder "centers." These could provide review, and the manipulative nature would keep the students involved. If the students are competent with scissors and glue sticks, there are some great cut and paste concept papers you could get. These take a while to do. I have a great set that focus on letter/sound, initial consonant recognition. T-charts with cut and paste for sounds, letters, etc. are good too. You could have them do a picture book from magazine photos. This could work for colors, numbers and letters once they get that far. Whatever you decide, vary the kinds of tasks every day, not color, color, color or cut& paste every day. This will keep them guessing, and those who are more/less comfortable with each task won't be bored and may be more inclined to stay on task.

Joanne from Staten Island, NY:
For 12 years I have taught a mixed age group of Pre-K and K students. Learning centers are the answer to using every available teaching moment optimally. I have my classroom set up Montessori style, with a practical life area, which has transitional materials like screwing on lids for various size jars (great for small muscle control), large legos and building materials, clay, pouring activites (using dry ingredients such as beads, rice, beans)-great for concentration! A second area is Language where magnetic letters, sight words, sentence starters (including noun stamps), puzzles of all types, beginning consonant work and rhyming work. An important component of this area is independent writing in their "Idea Journals" A third area is Math - I think you know from what is in your curriculum, what should be in this area - all manipulatives to help practice intended standards. I also have a science area with books galore and experiments on clipboards etc. Lastly I use a Sensorial area, which has many manipulatives to help students grade objects by weight, sound, color, texture, length, height, width and temperature. Block building is an essential component. The key to operating all of this independently is to start the year presenting each material separately, in great detail, before allowing them to be used independently. Each group, both K and 1st grade will benefit from using these manipulatives and journal. PS- I've done this w/o an aide!

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